Prepping for Safety: How to Select and Care for Your Home Defense Firearms

Article ImageSelecting the best home defense guns is not just a matter of personal preference; it is about ensuring safety, preparedness, and empowerment in the face of uncertainties. In today’s world, where the unexpected has become the new normal, being equipped with the right self-defense tools can make all the difference. From bushcraft to survival gear, the journey to preparedness covers extensive ground, but central to this quest is the mastery of firearms meant for protecting one’s home and loved ones. Understanding gun safety, along with the selection of the proper equipment such as holsters, slings, and survival kits, is foundational to achieving a state of readiness.

This article will guide you through essential considerations in choosing firearms that suit your needs for home defense. We delve into the realm of the best home defense guns, from the reliability of a 9mm to the power of a 12 gauge, and how these firearms integrate into broader survival strategies including hunting, concealed carry, and evacuation planning. Alongside choosing the right firearm, we cover vital topics such as storage and staging, basic firearm maintenance, and advanced shooting techniques, ensuring that your approach to self-defense is as informed as it is practical. Whether your interest lies in traditional guns, crossbows, or incorporating survival gear into your bug-out bag, this guide empowers you to make decisions that align with both your security needs and your commitment to gun safety.

Storage and Staging

Optimal Locations for Firearm Storage

When it comes to securing firearms in your home, strategic placement is crucial for both safety and quick accessibility in emergencies. Different areas of the house offer unique advantages depending on the situation:

Master Bedroom: Often considered a primary location due to the amount of time spent here. A Fast Box under the bed can hold one to two firearms, providing quick access during the night without over-cluttering.
Kitchen Pantry: An unexpected yet effective storage spot. Small gun cabinets here benefit from the kitchen’s usual activity and proximity to exits, making it easier to arm oneself quickly if needed.
Closet Near the Front Door: Ideal for immediate access if there’s an attempted entry, allowing homeowners to arm themselves swiftly to deter intruders.
Guest Bedroom: A less obvious location for storing additional firearms. Thieves typically overlook guest rooms, making them safe spots for an Agile cabinet or Fast Box.
Designated Safe Room: In scenarios where exiting isn’t safe, having a room where family members can retreat is vital. Equip this room with secure storage like a Fast Box or Agile cabinet for protection.

Staging for Quick Access

Staging firearms means having them ready at a moment’s notice. Here’s how to effectively stage guns around the house for immediate access:

Living Areas: Consider easy-to-reach locations like under coffee tables or beside couches within secure safes like the Hornady Two-Gun Keypad Vault.
Kitchen: A Remington R1 Enhanced Double-Stack in .45 ACP can be securely stored in a Drop Box Keypad Vault under the counter, providing both security and accessibility.
Bedroom: The SnapSafe Under Bed XXL Safe offers robust protection and can be installed under most beds. It’s ideal for storing multiple firearms and ensures they are accessible yet secure.

Security and Accessibility Features

Modern safes offer features that balance security with quick access:

Quick Access Safes: Equipped with digital and biometric locks, these safes ensure that only authorized users can access the firearms. Features like illuminated interiors and silent-entry modes are crucial for nighttime use.
Construction and Installation: Opt for safes made from heavy-duty materials like industrial-grade steel, and ensure they are bolted down to prevent removal. Look for tamper indicators and fail-safe keys as additional security measures.
Diverse Locking Mechanisms: Beyond traditional locks, consider programmable keypads or RFID technology for added security layers that do not compromise on quick accessibility.

By strategically placing and securing firearms within your home, you not only safeguard your family but also ensure that you are prepared and empowered to handle situations effectively without escalating risks.

Carrying Firearms

On-Body Carry Options

Carrying firearms on the body provides immediate access and control, crucial in emergency situations. Here are the primary on-body carry methods:

Inside-the-Waistband (IWB): Popular for its concealment properties, IWB holsters are worn inside the pants, allowing the firearm to sit snug against the body. Common positions include the appendix (1 o’clock) for quick draw or the strong-side hip (4 or 5 o’clock) for comfort and ease of access.
Outside-the-Waistband (OWB): OWB holsters attach to the outside of the pants, typically at the hip. They offer a faster draw than IWB and are preferred for open carry or when concealment is not a priority. Ensuring the holster remains tight against the body is essential for both security and concealment.
Appendix Carry (AIWB): Positioned at the front of the waist, this method offers one of the quickest draws but requires careful handling due to the sensitive placement.

Off-Body Carry Considerations

For those who prefer not to carry directly on their person, off-body options provide flexibility with varying levels of accessibility:

Concealed Carry Accessories: Specialized items such as backpacks, purses, and briefcases designed for firearm storage ensure that the weapon remains concealed yet accessible. These accessories often include dedicated compartments with locks or retention systems.
Vehicle Storage: Firearms like the Heckler & Koch VP9 can be securely stored in vehicle consoles. This method is suited for those who spend significant time commuting or traveling by car. Ensuring the firearm is holstered and the console locked is crucial for safety and compliance with local laws.

Personal Experiences and Preferences

Carrying a firearm is highly personal and dependent on individual comfort, body type, and lifestyle. Experimenting with different carry methods and firearms is advisable to find the most suitable and comfortable option. For instance, a person might choose a compact firearm like the Walther CCP for personal carry due to its size and safety features, while opting for a larger firearm in their vehicle for added security on the road.

Training and Responsibility

Owning and carrying a firearm comes with the responsibility to handle it safely and effectively. Regular training is essential, not only to comply with legal requirements but to ensure confidence and readiness in its use. Practical exercises such as draw training, both at home with an unloaded weapon and at a range under supervision, are critical components of responsible firearm ownership.

By understanding the various methods and considerations involved in carrying firearms, individuals can make informed decisions that enhance their safety and preparedness without compromising comfort or legality.

Choosing the Right Firearms for Preppers

Factors to Consider

When selecting firearms for preppers, several crucial factors should be considered to ensure that each firearm serves a specific survival purpose. These considerations include:

Versatility and Utility: The firearm should be capable of fulfilling multiple roles. For example, a rifle that is suitable for both home defense and hunting provides greater value than one limited to a single function.
Ammunition Availability: Opt for firearms that use ammunition that is widely available and affordable. This ensures that you can stockpile sufficient rounds without breaking the bank and maintain readiness.
Ease of Maintenance: Choose firearms that are known for reliability and require minimal maintenance. This is especially important in scenarios where professional servicing may not be available.
Legal Considerations: Always consider the legal restrictions in your area to ensure compliance with local laws, which can affect the type of firearms you are allowed to own and use.
Personal Comfort and Proficiency: It is crucial that the firearm fits the user well. Factors such as recoil, weight, and ergonomic design should match the user’s physical capabilities and shooting skills.

Types of Firearms Recommended

For preppers, having a well-rounded arsenal can mean the difference between being merely a survivor and being a well-prepared defender of one’s sanctuary. Based on practicality and the roles outlined, the following firearms are recommended:

Compact Concealed Carry Weapons: A compact 9mm pistol like the Glock 19 offers a balance of power and portability, making it ideal for personal defense and easy concealment.
Versatile Rifles for Defense and Hunting: An AR-15 chambered in 5.56 NATO is recommended due to its accuracy, range, and the availability of parts and ammunition. It serves well in both defensive stands and hunting scenarios.
Shotguns for Close-Range Defense: A 12 gauge shotgun, such as the Mossberg 500, is unmatched in versatility. With the ability to use different types of ammunition, it is suitable for hunting various game sizes and home defense.
Rifles for Long-Range Shooting and Hunting: For those needing to engage targets at longer distances or hunt larger game, a bolt-action rifle in .308 or 30.06, equipped with a reliable scope, offers excellent accuracy and stopping power.
.22 LR Firearms for Training and Small Game: Firearms like the Ruger 10/22 are excellent for practice due to low ammunition costs and are also effective for hunting small game.

Each of these firearms fulfills a specific role in a prepper’s arsenal, ensuring preparedness for various scenarios, from home defense to securing food sources. By carefully selecting firearms that meet these criteria, preppers can ensure they are well-equipped for any situation that may arise.

Essential Ammunition to Pack

Common Ammunition Types

When stocking up on ammunition for home defense and survival scenarios, it’s crucial to select types that offer both versatility and reliability. Here are some of the most recommended ammunition types:

9mm Luger: Known for its balance between recoil management and stopping power, the 9mm is ideal for self-defense situations. It’s widely used due to its effectiveness in close-range engagements and its popularity means easier availability.
5.56 NATO and .223 Remington: These calibers are excellent for both close and long-range engagements. The 5.56 NATO, especially the M855 green tip, can penetrate body armor, making it a practical choice for more severe defense scenarios.
12 Gauge and 20 Gauge Shotgun Shells: Extremely versatile, shotgun ammunition can be used for hunting small to large game, home defense, and even crowd control with non-lethal options. Stockpiling various shotgun shells ensures preparedness for diverse situations.
.22 Long Rifle (LR): Ideal for small game hunting and training due to its low cost and minimal recoil. .22 LR rounds are also valuable for bartering and are a must-have in any prepper’s ammunition stockpile.
Common Military Calibers: Including 7.62x39mm and 7.62x51mm NATO. These are widely used and recognized for their reliability and availability, making them excellent choices for both defense and potential bartering.

How Much Ammunition to Carry

Determining the right amount of ammunition to keep on hand is a balance of current needs, storage capabilities, and long-term accessibility. Here’s a guide to help you decide how much to store:

Handguns: A minimum of 500 rounds per firearm is suggested. This allows for regular training as well as sufficient reserves for emergencies.
Rifles: For semi-automatic rifles like the AR-15, consider keeping at least 1,000 to 2,000 rounds. This ensures enough for defensive use and some extra for hunting or trading.
Shotguns: Around 500 rounds, including a mix of buckshot and birdshot, will cover various uses from home defense to hunting.
Practice and Training: Regular practice is essential for skill maintenance. Stockpile additional rounds specifically for training purposes. For avid shooters, storing several thousand rounds is not uncommon, especially for .22 LR.
Emergency Planning: In scenarios like natural disasters or severe supply shortages, having an ample supply can be crucial. Consider your family’s needs, potential community aid, and the possibility of ammunition becoming a bartering tool.

By carefully selecting the right types of ammunition and maintaining a sufficient stockpile, you ensure that you are prepared for various defense and survival situations without overburdening your storage space.

Securing Your Compound

In the quest for safety and preparedness, fortifying your home against potential threats becomes paramount. The essence of home defense transcends mere possession of firearms; it extends to a comprehensive strategy that includes securing your compound. This strategy is two-fold, emphasizing both perimeter security and internal security measures.

Perimeter Security

The first line of defense in safeguarding your home is establishing a robust perimeter security system. The goal here is not only to deter potential intruders but also to create barriers that make unauthorized entry as challenging as possible.

Evaluate and Fortify Entry Points: Begin by assessing the vulnerability of your property’s entry points. High-quality fences with locking mechanisms, preferably with access control systems, serve as a significant deterrent. Adding physical barriers such as anti-climb spikes or thorny plants can further enhance security.
Leverage Landscape to Your Advantage: Strategic landscaping plays a crucial role in perimeter defense. While aesthetic appeal is essential, the choice of plants can serve a dual purpose. Thorny bushes or shrubs, such as bougainvillea, can deter burglars while adding beauty to your compound. However, ensure these plants do not provide hiding spots for potential intruders.
Incorporate Lighting and Surveillance: A well-lit perimeter is a formidable deterrent to burglars. Motion-activated lights, coupled with outdoor security cameras, provide a comprehensive view of your property’s exterior. These tools not only deter but also help in identifying any unauthorized presence.
Signage as a Psychological Barrier: Signs warning of surveillance, dogs, or even humorous but foreboding messages can make intruders think twice. While not a physical barrier, the psychological impact of signage should not be underestimated.

Internal Security Measures

Once the perimeter is secured, the focus shifts to internal defenses. These measures are designed to protect inhabitants and valuables if an intruder breaches the outer defenses.

Reinforce Doors and Windows: The sturdiness of doors and windows is critical in preventing entry. Consider upgrading to steel doors and frames for enhanced security. For windows, security films can prevent glass from shattering, while window alarms add an additional layer of protection.
Strategic Interior Design: The layout and arrangement of furniture and decorations can play a role in home defense. Use interior design to create clear lines of sight, eliminating potential hiding spots for intruders. Additionally, consider the placement of items that could be used as improvised weapons or barriers in emergency situations.
Secure and Monitor Utilities: Ensure that all utilities are safeguarded against tampering. This includes securing electrical panels and using casings to protect communication wires. Surveillance within the home, particularly in entryways and common areas, adds an extra layer of security.
Emergency Preparedness: Every household member should be familiar with a comprehensive evacuation plan. This includes knowing all potential escape routes and having a predetermined rendezvous point. Regular drills can ensure that, in the event of an emergency, everyone knows how to act swiftly and safely.

By integrating these strategies into your home defense plan, you ensure a fortified compound that not only deters potential threats but also provides a safe haven for its inhabitants. Remember, the best defense is a well-prepared offense.

Basic Firearm Maintenance

Maintaining the integrity and functionality of firearms is a critical aspect of ensuring safety and preparedness. Proper care and routine checks can significantly extend the life of a firearm, maintain its accuracy, and ensure its reliability when it matters most. This section delves into the essential practices of cleaning your firearm and conducting routine inspection and handling, empowering you with the knowledge to keep your defense tools in prime condition.

Cleaning Your Firearm

Preparation and Safety Precautions: Before beginning the cleaning process, ensure the firearm is unloaded. Choose a well-ventilated area free from distractions. Removing all ammunition from the vicinity is a crucial safety measure to prevent any accidents.
Disassembly: Refer to the manufacturer’s manual for detailed instructions on safely disassembling your firearm. This step is vital for accessing all parts that require cleaning.
Cleaning the Barrel and Chamber:
- Use a bore brush to loosen and remove carbon and metal fouling inside the barrel and chamber.
- Apply bore solvent to a cleaning patch and push it through the barrel, avoiding pulling it back through to prevent redepositing dirt.
- After allowing the solvent to work, use a clean patch to remove residue, repeating until the patch comes out clean.
Action and Moving Parts:
- Clean the action (slide, pump, or bolt) using a nylon utility brush and dry cloth along with action cleaner solvent.
- Lubricate moving parts sparingly, focusing on the manufacturer’s recommended lubrication points, to prevent attracting dirt or causing reliability issues.
Exterior and Magazines:
- Magazines should be disassembled, cleaned, and reassembled according to the manufacturer’s instructions, as they are crucial for the proper operation of a semiautomatic firearm.
- Clean the exterior of the firearm with a gun/reel cloth to remove fingerprints and potential corrosives.

Routine Inspection and Handling

Visual Inspection: Regularly inspect your firearm for signs of wear or damage. Pay particular attention to the barrel, action, and any moving parts. A rigid borescope inspection camera can be invaluable for checking the barrel’s interior for flaws or buildup without direct eye exposure.
Functional Testing:
- After cleaning and reassembling your firearm, conduct a functional test to ensure all components operate as intended.
- Verify the proper functioning of the trigger mechanism, safety features, slide operation, magazine retention, and ejection systems.
Handling and Storage:
- Always handle firearms with the assumption that they are loaded. This mindset reinforces safety and prevents accidents.
- Store firearms in a secure, dry location, ideally within a safe that prevents unauthorized access but allows for quick retrieval if necessary.
Professional Servicing: Consult the firearm’s manufacturer for recommended servicing intervals. Professional inspections can identify issues that may not be apparent to the average user, ensuring the firearm remains in optimal condition.

Maintaining your firearm through regular cleaning and inspection is not just about reliability; it’s a commitment to safety. By following these guidelines, owners ensure their firearms are ready and safe for use, whether for home defense, hunting, or sport shooting.

Advanced Shooting Techniques

In the realm of home defense and survival, mastering advanced shooting techniques can significantly enhance one’s ability to respond effectively in high-stress situations. This section delves into two critical skills: shooting on the move and shooting from cover, both of which can be pivotal in a self-defense scenario.

Shooting on the Move

Shooting while in motion demands a unique set of skills to maintain accuracy without sacrificing mobility. Here’s how to refine this technique:

Lower Body Coordination: The key to smooth movement lies in how you walk. Keep steps short and roll your feet from heel to toe to minimize gun movement. A narrower stance can also help reduce lateral sway.
Elbow Flexibility: Keeping a slight bend in the elbows allows the body to absorb more shock, thus stabilizing the firearm. Avoid bringing the gun too close to the face, as this can compromise grip and accuracy.
Directional Footwork: When moving towards or away from a target, keep toes pointed forward. If engaging a target to the side, pivot the lead foot towards the target to open up the hips, allowing for a squared stance and better control.
Minimize Foot Lift: Lifting feet too high off the ground can cause heavier impact upon landing, disrupting aim. Aim for a glide-like motion, adjusting for terrain as necessary.
Live Fire Practice: Utilize steel targets for immediate feedback during movement drills. Maintain a safe distance to avoid splashback from the target, employing safety sticks if needed to mark boundaries.

Shooting from Cover

Using cover effectively can drastically improve survival chances in a gunfight by shielding one from incoming rounds while allowing for return fire. Here are strategies for shooting from cover:

Cover vs. Concealment: Understand the difference; cover stops bullets, while concealment merely hides you. Choose positions that offer true cover based on the threat’s weapon capability.
Proper Positioning: Maintain at least three feet from cover to avoid back splatter and to have a broader field of view. Lean out only enough to aim and shoot, minimizing body exposure.
Shooting Posture: When shooting around left side cover, position the right foot back to support weight as you lean out, leading with the eye and gun barrel. This minimizes the target profile presented to the assailant.
Dynamic Movement: Avoid predictability by changing levels and positions behind cover. Practice shooting from standing, crouching, and kneeling positions to be unpredictable.
Utilize Body Armor: Remember that body armor acts as mobile cover. Training to shoot accurately while wearing armor can enhance defense capabilities.
Simulated Cover Practice: On the range, use thick foam backers to simulate cover. This allows for practice of proper techniques without the risks associated with solid cover materials.

By incorporating these advanced shooting techniques into regular training, individuals enhance their ability to remain calm, accurate, and effective in any defensive situation. Practice is key to building these skills, and each session should include drills that challenge both accuracy and adaptability.

Safe Handling of Firearms

Fundamental Rules of Firearm Safety

Always Point the Muzzle in a Safe Direction
- The fundamental rule of firearm safety is to always keep the muzzle pointed in a direction where an accidental discharge would not cause injury. This rule is essential regardless of the firearm’s status (loaded or unloaded).
Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger
- A firearm should never be handled carelessly, and the finger should remain outside the trigger guard until ready to fire. This precaution prevents accidental discharges and is a hallmark of responsible gun ownership.
Firearms Should Be Unloaded When Not in Use
- Unload your firearms when not actively in use, whether you are just storing them or transporting them. Always verify that a firearm is unloaded by checking the chamber and the magazine.

Operating and Storing Your Firearm Safely

Understanding Your Firearm
- Familiarize yourself with the operational mechanics of your firearm. Read the manual thoroughly to know how to safely load, unload, check, and store your firearm.
Secure Storage
- Firearms should be stored in a locked cabinet, safe, or gun vault. Ammunition should be stored separately in a secured location to prevent unauthorized access, especially from children.
Utilization of Gun Locks
- Employ gun locks which render the firearm inoperable when not in use. This is a secondary measure, not a substitute for proper storage.

Educating and Protecting Youth

Safety Education for Young Individuals
- It’s crucial to educate young people in your home about firearm safety. Programs like Project ChildSafe provide resources and pledges to promote awareness and preventive behaviors among youth.
Routine Unloading and Maintenance
- Always unload and securely store your firearms immediately after returning from a hunting trip or shooting range. Regular maintenance and cleaning are also essential to ensure the firearm’s functionality and safety.

Comprehensive Safety Practices

Regular Training and Familiarization
- Engage in regular training sessions to stay familiar with your firearm’s specific handling characteristics. This includes understanding the correct ammunition and the mechanical aspects of your firearm.
Wearing Protective Gear
- Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection when shooting. This protects you from potential debris and the harmful effects of loud noises.
Ensuring the Barrel is Clear
- Before loading your firearm, always check for any obstructions in the barrel. Even small debris can cause high pressures and dangerous malfunctions.

By adhering to these guidelines, individuals enhance their safety and the safety of those around them. Regular practice of these safety measures is essential in building and maintaining competent and responsible gun handling skills.

Conclusion

Throughout this comprehensive guide, we have traversed the essentials of selecting, securing, and maintaining firearms for home defense purposes, addressing the nuanced considerations that empower individuals to not only choose the right firearms for their unique situation but also to care for them meticulously. From the strategic placement of firearms within the home for optimal safety and quick access to the critical importance of regular maintenance and advanced shooting techniques, our discussion has aimed to equip readers with the knowledge to make informed decisions that enhance safety and preparedness. This foundational approach to self-defense underscores the significance of firearms as part of a broader strategy that includes security measures, legal compliance, and ongoing training.

Moreover, we highlighted the broader implications of responsible firearm ownership, emphasizing the necessity for a well-rounded understanding that extends beyond mere possession to include safe handling practices, regular training, and an awareness of the legal landscape. As we conclude, it’s essential to reflect on the role that firearms play within the context of home defense and personal safety, recognizing that responsible ownership and preparedness can significantly contribute to the safety and security of our homes and loved ones. In light of this, we encourage ongoing education, practice, and a commitment to safety as the pillars of responsible firearm ownership and use, ensuring that individuals are not just prepared but are also acting within the bounds of safety and responsibility.